Are All Alcohol Ads Misleading?
I was surprised when I learned that there are no specific rules or regulations governing alcohol advertising on television. While tobacco products are prohibited from advertising on TV altogether, it’s…
Self-described “consumer advocate” and “exposer of corporate and government corruption,” this convicted felon lost the latest round in his decade long battle with the FTC. On November 29, 2011, the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals confirmed a $37.6 million contempt order and $2 million performance bond against Trudeau for his blatant disregard of a court order that prohibited him from making deceptive claims in infomercials. Here’s a little history that led to this point:
1998
The FTC’s campaign against this con-man began in 1998 when the agency filed a complaint against Trudeau alleging that he made false claims in separate infomercials about 6 different products:
Trudeau settled this first suit with the FTC in January 1998, agreeing to a permanent injunction. In this case, Trudeau agreed not to sell products, like the ones above, using deception or lies.
2003
Unfazed by his dealings with the FTC, Trudeau went on to sell two new products via infomercials:
The FTC once again filed suit against Trudeau in 2003 alleging that he was making false claims about coral calcium and biotape, and violating the previous injunction. Trudeau again settled with the FTC agreeing to another permanent injunction, in which he once again agreed not to use deceptive marketing tactics when selling products.
2004
Undeterred by two permanent injunctions, Trudeau continued to sell his coral calcium claiming, among other things, that it (you guessed it) could cure cancer. This led the FTC, in September 2004, to file a contempt motion against Trudeau. The result? Yet another settlement and permanent injunction. This time around, however, Trudeau was required to pay $2 million for violating the previous injunction and agreed to a brand new permanent injunction. With this new injunction, Trudeau agreed not to sell anything through infomercials except books, but even with books, the injunction stated that he “must not misrepresent the content of the book.”
2007
In 2007, the FTC filed a motion in court claiming that Trudeau was in contempt for violating the 2004 injunction. Specifically, the FTC argued that infomercials Trudeau started airing in December 2006 for his book, The Weight Loss Cure, “misrepresent[] that his book offers an easy weight loss plan that, upon completion, allows people to eat anything they want without regaining weight.”
In November 2007, the Court agreed with the FTC, found Trudeau in contempt, ordered him to pay $37.6 million to the FTC, and banned him from making infomercials for three years. Trudeau didn’t like this result and appealed to the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals. On appeal, the circuit court affirmed the district court’s finding of contempt but wouldn’t allow the sanctions, explaining that the district court had to explain how it calculated the fine, and further explain what would be done with the money. The circuit court also said that Trudeau couldn’t be banned from making infomercials because that would violate his First Amendment rights.
2011
So the case went back down to the district court. This time the court explained how it calculated the $37.6 million fine, which represents the amount of money consumers, who called and bought Trudeau’s book after watching his infomercial, paid for the books plus shipping costs. The court also established a $2 million performance bond in case Trudeau wants to make any more infomercials about books. Which (finally) brings us back to where we started – the 7th Circuit giving the two-thumbs up to the district court’s fine and performance bond.
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