Since October 2025, multiple class-action lawsuits have been filed against Kalshi regarding the marketing and legality of its prediction market platform.

A majority of the lawsuits allege that Kalshi misleadingly markets itself as a legal prediction market when it is actually an unlicensed and illegal gambling operation. Some lawsuits also allege that the company deceptively represents that bets are against other users when they are actually against Kalshi. One class-action alleges that Kalshi fails to adequately disclose a “death carveout” provision that denies payouts to consumers who bet that Ali Khamenei would leave office before certain dates.

More information on the lawsuits is below.

Case Name
(Date)
Alleged False Ad Claims Status
Risch et al. v. KalshiEX LLc et al.
26-cv-2390, C.D. Cal.
(March 2026)
Failure to adequately disclose “death carveout” provision in connection with event contracts regarding whether Ayatollah Ali Khamenei would leave office as Supreme Leader of Iran before specified dates Pending
Reynolds et al. v. Kalshi Inc. et al.
26-cv-336, D. Ore.
(Feb. 2026)
Prediction market platform that is legal in every state Pending
Jennings et al. v. Kalshi Inc. et al.
26-cv-71, M.D. Ala.
(Jan. 2026)
“Prediction market” platform that is legal in every state Consolidated with similar lawsuits in In Re Kalshi Sports Prediction Market Litigation
Josephson et al. v. Kalshi, Inc. et al.
26-cv-220, N.D. Ill.
(Jan. 2026)
“Prediction market” platform that is legal in every state

Bets are against other users

Pending
Hallman et al. v. KalshiEX LLC et al.
26-cv-317, S.D.N.Y.
(Jan. 2026)
“Prediction market” platform that is legal in every state

Bets are against other users

Consolidated with similar lawsuits in In Re Kalshi Sports Prediction Market Litigation
Pelayo et al. v. Kalshi Inc. et al.
25-cv-9913, S.D.N.Y.
(Nov. 2025)
“Prediction market” platform that is legal in every state Consolidated with similar lawsuits in In Re Kalshi Sports Prediction Market Litigation
In Re Kalshi Sports Prediction Market Litigation
25-cv-8585, S.D.N.Y.
(Oct. 2025)
“Prediction market” platform that is legal in every state Pending

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